حزب مردم بلوچستان  Balochistan People’s Party  بلوچستانءِ اُستمانءِ گــَل

 

 

Balochistan - An epicentre to crown, future world power

27-0602007

 Compared with Pashtuns, Balochs never won a war but their blind fightings lead to crown different groups to rise as world power. Be it Persians, Afghans,Arabs, Mangols or Englishmen. Even in the recent history, battle of Balochistan, under the shadow of Afghanistan, resulted to the down-fall of Soviet Union.

The geographical situation of both east and west Balochistan including Khorasan, bordering with Turkemanistan, plays a vital global economic and political zone. Any power, which controls this region, not only increase his sphere of influence over middle-east and Central Asian States, but also shall be a dominant world power.

After the fall of "Berlin Wall" the world politics was transfered to free economic era, with the idea of Globalization to ease the Multi-national companies to seek their fortune freely, without any border hinder. This resulted compitation between different countries to find new markets to sell their commodities and a marathon to satisfy the hunger of energy...Oil & Gas.

The past cold-war entered into a slow-motion half-warm wars, in which western countries lined-up behind United States of America, with the ideology of Democracy and Human Rights (?) and the other block China and Russia are using the Islamic ideology to bring-down their opponents.

The Multi-national companies deprived Balochistan from his due rights of Mineral and hydrocarban resources as Pakistani Military needs more funds & resources not only to keep Balochistan in captivity but also to establish an "Universal Islamic rule" as promised in the holy books. (but in reality to keep their own power, exploiting religion Islam)

Using the past experiences to bring down Soviet Union, Pakistan is again on his cruisade to defeat the non-beleivers i.e. the Western capital countries, now, in the shadow/Umbrella of China.
The retarded Pakistani General`s main agenda is to guide, help, instigate Chinese, to defeat United States and his allies in the field of economy, politics and military.

As the whole world is aware, Chinese have helped Pakistan to build Gwader Port. Through Gwader-port, china propose to transmit Oil and other commodities to china. They are jointly building roads and raiway facilities in Qura-qarem to connect China with Gwader-port. Through this links, China shall increase his sphere of influence in Iran, in Middle-east and Africa. In future, China shall not only control the Oil fields of middle-east and Africa, but shall control the whole markets with their cheap commodities, produced by slave labours in China and in the factories of slave Chinese labours in Gwader.China shall control not only Persian Gulf but also Indian Occean.

The brutal Chines system shall prevail all over the world. Nations shall be slaughtered and oppressed. As the western civilisation shall collapse, no-body can get any help against the neo-Changez Khans. The poor citizens of the west shall roam all over the world to get jobs as to earn their bread.

Pakistani Generals, for their own benefits, are honestly working under Chinese Agenda and are deceiving the western democratic countries. Pakistan has support of many Islamic countries. Pakistan is the leader of whole Islami World as it is equiped with an "Islami Atom-bomb".

To wipe-out NATO forces from this region, Pakistan is drifting to-wards talbanisation with the consent and help of....China as they think that Pakistan and Iran with the same fundamentalist Governments, can easily force ISAF/NATO force to leave Afghanistan which shall clear their way for China to full the gap. The retarded Generals of Pakistan, think to cope with and wipe-out China, afterwards, the last strike to conquer the whole world!!!!!!

Pakistan is marching blindly to-wards his selected agenda. An Agenda to rule Pakistan under Talibans, with or without..... Musharaf. The Red Mosque of Islamabad is a clear signal in this respect. Pakistan is following their agenda to fight and defeat and expell infidels (NATO forces) in Afghanistan. An agenda to establish a Mullah Government in Pakistan just like Iran, with full consent & under the umbrella of China.

Balochistan is the battle-field and Gwader-port is the epicentre as any one who controlls this part of the world, shall be the master of the whole globe in the coming thousand years.... and Balochistan can't be controlled by force. The only way to tame Balochs is to respect their right of self-determination. An English General had said, "If you wish to tame a Baloch, you must salute him first".

Source: BalochUnity Yahoogroups

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Never Mind The Baluch

Ben Hayes

Red Pepper, June 2007

http://www.tni.org/detail_page.phtml?act_id=17032&username=guest@tni.org&password=9999&publish=Y

While Pakistan and Iran terrorise their Baluchi minorities, the British government has designated the Baluchistan Liberation Army as ‘terrorist’. Ben Hayes reports

Barely an eyebrow was raised last summer when the Baluchistan Liberation Army (BLA) became the 41st group to be proscribed as an ‘international terrorist organisation’ under the UK Terrorism Act 2000. The decision was not debated in parliament. Had it been, we might have heard more on the spiralling conflict in Baluchistan and the accusations that Pakistan is committing ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity and a ‘slow motion genocide’ against the Baluchi people. We might also have questioned the UK’s motives for proscribing the BLA.

Baluchistan is split across western Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. Much like the Kurds, the Baluchis are victims of empire, with their resource-rich territory conquered and divided by successive regional powers, from the Persians to the British. It was British colonial rule that determined the modern political geography of Baluchistan, in the 1947 agreement with India that created Pakistan.

The Baluchis resisted their forced assimilation into Pakistan and by the time Bangladesh had gained independence from Pakistan in 1971, they too were demanding greater autonomy from the political elite in
Punjab. President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s refusal to grant any meaningful powers to Baluchistan’s first elected body in 1972 resulted in a bloody five-year war in which 3,000 Pakistani soldiers, 5,000 Baluchi fighters and many more civilians were killed.

The Pakistan air force carried out strikes throughout rural Baluchistan and napalm was used as part of a ‘scorched earth’ policy. Iran, concerned about the future aspirations of its own Baluchi minority, also joined the military action. The war ended in 1978 when General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who had ousted Bhutto in a military coup, offered an amnesty to Baluchi fighters.

Almost 30 years on, despite producing more than one third of Pakistan’s natural gas and accounting for only six per cent of the population, Baluchistan remains the country’s most impoverished region. In recent years, acts of violence against the continued presence of Pakistan’s military have increased. These include attacks by the BLA on power facilities, railway lines and military checkpoints. Alleged financial assistance to Baluchi fighters from India and countries in the west, renewed designs on the exploitation of Baluchistan’s natural resources and
the presence of Taliban fighters have all fuelled tension in the region.

Following the alleged rape of a Sihndi doctor by a soldier at a hospital in Sui, in January 2005, Baluchi guerrillas launched a crippling attack on the Sui natural gas production facility, Pakistan’s largest. President Pervez Musharraf’s retaliation was swift and merciless. Warning that ‘this is not the 1970s’ and promising that ‘they will not know what’s hit them’, he dispatched Pakistan’s F- 16s and helicopter gunships (newly supplied by the US) into the mountains and deserts of Baluchistan to deliver the kind of collective punishment now all too familiar in occupied lands.

In the past year six Pakistani army brigades and a 25,000- strong paramilitary force have been deployed.
Local groups claim that 450 Baluchi politicians and activists have been ‘disappeared’ and that more than
4,000 Baluchis are in detention, many in secret locations without charge or trial. As winter approached, Unicef called for immediate UN food and medical aid to 84,000 Baluchis displaced by the troubles, including 33,000 children, but the federal Pakistani government repeatedly blocked or ignored requests from aid agencies for permission to operate in Baluchistan.

Last August, 79-year-old Nawab Akbar Bugti, a tribal chief, former governor of Baluchistan and leader of its largest political party (the JWP), was assassinated in targeted Pakistani air-strikes. In December, two more prominent nationalist leaders were arrested. Iran has also stepped up its repression of Baluchi activists, arresting hundreds and sentencing many to death; public executions are commonplace. Last week it emerged that the extradition of Rashif Rauf, he of the alleged plot to bring down airliners using liquid explosives fame, could be dependent on Britain returning several prominent Baluchi activists to Pakistan.

The Home Office website provides the following explanation for designating the BLA as ‘terrorist’: ‘BLA are comprised of tribal groups based in the Baluchistan area of Eastern Pakistan [sic], which aims to establish an idependant [sic] nation encompassing the Baluch dominated areas of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran.’

The failure even to describe the geography of Baluchistan correctly reflects an ignorant quid pro quo with General Musharaf: we need his help with our ‘war on terrorism’, so we support his. This position is at best counterproductive, and at worst reckless. Pakistan’s crackdown on moderate and anti-Taliban Baluch and Pashtun nationalists is strengthening the Islamist forces that coalition forces are fighting in Afghanistan, while the ISI (Pakistan’s internal security agency) is widely believed to provide extensive support to the Taliban. With crude geopolitics like this, who needs enemies?

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Iran tightens screws on internal dissent

First, the fashion police stopped 150,000. Then the press was warned. Now banks, students and unions are targeted.

By Borzou Daragahi, Times Staff Writer
June 10, 2007
www.latimes.com

CAIRO — The government of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is in the midst of one of the most intensive crackdowns on domestic dissent in the last two decades, targeting groups as diverse as banks and labor unions, students and civic organizations.

In the United States, attention has focused on the detention of four Iranian American dual nationals, three of whom have been charged by the government in Tehran with endangering Iran's national security. But according to human rights activists and ordinary Iranians who described the events, the effect of the crackdown has been far more widespread at home.

The first extensive detentions came in April aimed at people wearing clothes deemed not to comply with Islamic strictures. Security forces swarmed streets in Tehran and grabbed people wearing skimpy head scarves, short overcoats or tight shirts. By the end of the month, about 150,000 had been stopped or detained, the chief of the national police said. Most were held only briefly.

Since then, the campaign has widened. Student and union leaders have been arrested, and scholars have been harassed for refusing to sign statements denouncing Israel, human rights groups say. Private banks have come under attack for their interest rates.

The government moves have been met with resistance in Tehran and other parts of the country. But government officials have taken a tough line. "Those who damage the system under any guise will be punished," Intelligence Minister Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei declared in April, shortly after the campaign began. He accused women and student groups of attempting to overthrow the government under the guise of civil society movements.

The U.S. Congress appropriated $66.1 million this year to support Iranian opposition groups, and Bush administration officials have talked openly of seeking "regime change." Iranian leaders say they believe the U.S. is trying to manipulate domestic groups to overthrow their rule the way Western-backed civil society organizations helped unseat the Ukrainian government in that country's Orange Revolution 2 1/2 years ago. The U.S. government has refused to say which groups in Iran received its money.

Although the internal crackdown has been widespread, it has attracted relatively little attention outside Iran, in part because the government has also clamped down on the news media.

Iranian news outlets have been issued a three-page letter from the Supreme National Security Council listing forbidden topics. Barred subjects include the enforcement of Islamic restrictions on dress, the effect of United Nations sanctions on everyday life, international sanctions on Iranian banks and travel bans on Iranian nuclear and military officials. Also on the do-not-publish list are stories about tensions between Iran's Shiites and Sunnis, ethnic clashes in the provinces, and strained relations between Iran and other Muslim countries worried about Tehran's regional ambitions.

Western news organizations have also felt intimidated. The bureau chief of one in Tehran likened present-day Iran to the former Soviet Union, where foreign journalists writing about human rights abuses would have their visas revoked and local staffers were regularly summoned to interviews with intelligence officials.

"There are many things that I would like to write about, but can't," the journalist said, speaking on condition of anonymity. "They would shut down our office and kick us out."

'Security paranoia'

Why the regime has cracked down now remains unclear, and analysts offered several overlapping theories.

Ahmadinejad has always been strongly conservative on Islamic issues, but he downplayed those views during his 2005 presidential campaign. "Is hijab the real problem of our people?" he said during a campaign speech, referring to the Islamic head covering. "Don't we have much more important things to deal with?" The speech is now played frequently on satellite channels and websites run by Iranians abroad.

Now, some view the government's strict enforcement of dress codes and moves against opposition groups as an attempt by a hard-line faction close to Ahmadinejad to sabotage any possible rapprochement with the West by disrupting groups that advocate closer ties.

Others see the repression as an attempt to establish firm control over the domestic situation as the country girds for possible war, international isolation or economic sanctions. Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the senior cleric who carries ultimate authority over political and security matters in Iran, urged Iranians in March to resist the West's "psychological warfare." Many in the country view his speech as having been the first sign of the campaign against dissenters.

Iranian leaders cite Washington's backing for opposition groups as a justification. "Currently, some factions in the government view all dissidents and critics as parts of America's secret plan for a nonviolent 'velvet revolution,' " Ahmad Zeidabadi, a leading Iranian dissident, wrote in a May 30 article that appeared in Roozonline, an Internet journal. "Unfortunately, a significant part of the security and intelligence apparatus shares this view."

Iran's government may also be particularly frightened lately. The U.S. has flooded the Persian Gulf with military hardware, including two aircraft carrier groups and a Marine expeditionary group. Washington also reportedly has embarked on covert efforts to stir unrest among Iran's many minority groups.

Kaveh Afrasiabi, a former Tehran University political science professor who lives in the United States, described a "national security paranoia connected to the U.S. military buildup in Iran's vicinity, reports of the White House's authorization of espionage activities inside Iran, and the various acts of terrorism by fringe minority groups … reportedly supported by the CIA."

Ahmadinejad also has managed over the last two years to purge Iran's institutions of officials chosen by his more moderate predecessor, President Mohammad Khatami. In their place, he has put hard-liners in key posts overseeing banks and universities as well as prisons and security agencies.

"The new administration is a sort of military kind," said Ebrahim Yazdi, leader of an outlawed but tolerated opposition group called the Freedom Movement of Iran. "The mentality and the management style of military men is blind obedience, no questions and no criticism."

Satellite dishes gone

The first move came in early April with mass collections of satellite dishes, which are illegal but had been widely tolerated. From there, the campaign quickly grew.

Militiamen posted checkpoints along many streets, including the popular downtown Seventh of Tir Square, where women shop for coats, and began arresting and questioning women. Barbers were fined for giving Western haircuts or trimming men's eyebrows. In mid-April, an appeals court released six religious militiamen who allegedly had killed a young couple deemed immoral. The release contributed to an atmosphere of impunity for security forces, New York-based Human Rights Watch said.

On the streets, young men wearing tight T-shirts or clothes decorated with Western brand names were paraded in humiliation, with water cans used in toileting strung around their necks. "When we see people being beaten, hit, arrested — no one wants to go to prison," said one Tehran resident, an engineer, who asked that his name not be published for fear of retribution.

Footage of the campaign was broadcast on state television. In one scene, a woman in an all-covering black chador, backed by two members of the security forces, approached a fashionably dressed woman and sternly reproached her for not dressing appropriately for an "Iranian woman."

But more violent footage, often taken by cellphone video cameras, surfaced on the Internet and on satellite channels beamed from abroad, including the U.S.-funded Voice of America.

Those videos are one sign of resistance to the crackdown. Others include reports of melees that erupted in some Tehran neighborhoods as young people fought back against the morality enforcers.

In recent days, street-level harassment has begun to wane, and young people have turned up the volume of pop music playing on their car stereos and allowed their head scarves to recede.

"I dress how I dress and wear my hair like this because I like it," said Amir, the fashionably dressed and elaborately coiffed 22-year-old co-owner of a video store in northern Tehran. "They bother me on the streets," he said. "They've thrown me up against the wall. They've told me to change how I look. The next day, I go out like this again."

Despite press restrictions, newspapers have again started criticizing Ahmadinejad for his most recent anti-Israel remarks, and judiciary officials allowed the reopening of two shuttered dailies in recent weeks.

But even as the government has eased some restrictions, it has moved forcefully against new targets. Iran's Ministry of Intelligence issued a statement warning university professors to avoid being recruited by Western spying networks while attending "so-called scientific conferences" abroad.

And in late May, prosecutors charged three dual-nationals with espionage and endangering Iranian national security. The three are Haleh Esfandiari, director of the Middle East program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington; Kian Tajbakhsh, with George Soros' Open Society Institute; and Parnaz Azima, a journalist with U.S.-funded Radio Farda who remains free on bail but is forbidden to leave the country. Relatives and colleagues deny the charges.

A fourth detainee, Ali Shakeri, a founding board member of the Center for Citizen Peacebuilding at UC Irvine, has been jailed, but not formally charged.

Beyond the four Westerners, the government's actions appeared aimed at those critical of or considered a threat to Ahmadinejad and his circle.

Among the most notable was Hossein Mousavian, an experienced Iranian diplomat close to former President Hashemi Rafsanjani, a rival to Ahmadinejad. Mousavian was arrested and charged with espionage after meeting with German diplomats.

Students at Amir Kabir University in Tehran were jailed on charges of lampooning Khamenei in a campus newspaper. Members of student groups in the capital and the northern province of Mazandaran were arrested, hauled away by plainclothes security officials. Trade unionists reported the arrests of labor leaders in the heavily Kurdish areas bordering Iraq and Turkey.

Banks under attack

The country's burgeoning private banking sector has also come under attack.

In late May, Ahmadinejad ordered banks to cut interest rates on loans, a move consistent with his populist economic policies. "Those who misuse people's money should know that the private sector is all of Iran's 70 million people," the president said on state television.

Many economists consider the interest-rate cuts inflationary and a potentially damaging blow to the banks, powerful and growing institutions that don't answer directly to the government.

The crackdown has had an extraordinary effect on the life of the country, especially in the capital.

"Overall, it's a very scary time," said a business consultant in Tehran, who spoke on the condition that his name not be published.

"It's a nerve-racking time. We're all worried, about ourselves and our friends."

daragahi@latimes.com

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Kurds: U.S. a 'Positive Force' in Middle East

Reprinted from NewsMax.com

Kenneth R. Timmerman
Wednesday, June 20, 2007

PARIS -- As Democrats continue to seek ways to force a U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, a group of influential Iranian Kurds are urging the Bush administration to maintain military forces in the region and to stay engaged in regional politics.

"People in the region are happy to have the American presence," said Hassan Sharafi, deputy secretary general of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI).

In a wide-ranging interview with NewsMax in Paris, Sharafi said that Iranian Kurds and others in the region see the American military presence in Iraq as a "positive force."

"Before the U.S. liberation of Iraq, only the regimes were happy to have the Americans in the region," Sharafi said.

When Saddam Hussein was still in power, the rulers of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and the smaller Gulf monarchies saw the Americans as the protectors of their privileges. "Now it's the people in the region who support the American presence," he explained.

The KDPI is the largest, oldest, and best organized party of the Iranian democratic opposition. They maintain training camps and logistical bases in northern Iraq, and have an underground army of peshmerga guerilla fighters inside Iran, although they are not currently engaged in armed conflict against the regime.

If the United States decides to begin working with Iranian opposition groups, Sharafi had a word of advice. "Please pay better attention to who is who, and who has what capabilities," he said. "The United States should better discern which groups have real assets" than they did in Iraq.

The United States over-estimated the capabilities and influence of Iraqi opposition leader Ahmed Chalabi, he said, while underestimating the power and the danger of Iranian-backed Shiite groups led by Muqtada Sadr and by Ayatollah Mohammad Bakr al-Hakim.

"Chalabi exaggerated his influence inside Iraq, and in particular within the Iraqi army," Sharafi said. "He is not a hero. But neither is he an Iranian spy."

Sharafi said that Iran's four million Kurds, who control the northern border with Iraq, would support America in the event the United States takes more aggressive steps against Iran.

"The current regime in Tehran is a threat to the region, a threat to the world, and a threat to Iranians even without nuclear weapons. They will be far more dangerous if they can produce them," he said. "Only democracy can produce a peaceful tomorrow."

Since 2004, Sharafi's KDPI has expanded its horizons as other ethnic groups in Iran have started to organize themselves politically. "Before, our goal was autonomy" for the Kurdish region of northwestern Iran. "Now, we are in favor of federalism, since this is the only system that provides an answer for all of Iran's nationalities."

The identity of Iran's diverse ethnic groups is a hot-button topic among Iranians. Persian nationalists fear that regional autonomy is the first step toward the disintegration of Iran. But groups such as the KDPI argue that Iran is a mosaic compromised of many different nationalities, each with their own cultural identity and language. "Together, we make up the Iranian people," Sharafi said.

Figures compiled by Ethnologue.com suggest that ethnic Persians are in fact a minority in Iran, with other peoples making up 60% of the total population of 70 million.

"We don't want to split up Iran, to destroy Iran," said Sharafi. "We want to be part of the framework of Iran."

He compared the situation of Iran's Kurds to the Kurds in Iraq, who have chosen to be part of a single, unified Iraqi state.

"The Iraqi Kurds have far less in common with the Arabs than we do with other Iranians," said Sharafi. "Their language is completely different, whereas Kurdish is very close to Persian. We are Iranian nationalists. We want our rights within a federal Iran. Splitting apart Iran is to nobody's benefit."

Ramin Parham, a prominent intellectual and supporter of Reza Pahlavi, the son of the former shah, said the monarchist camp had to come to grips with the realities inside today's Iran, including the demands of the Kurds and other nationalities for regional autonomy.

"Persians are actually a minority. So we should be speaking of the ethnic components of Iran," he told NewsMax in Paris.

Throughout history, Kurds and other Sunni minorities had formed a belt around the high plateau, which was dominated by Persians. "For centuries, they have protected us from invaders.," Parham said. "These people have not been treated with respect or fairness."

Parham's understanding of Iran's ethnic minorities was not just intellectual, but personal.

"The Kurds protected me for three months when I escaped from Iran. They called me ‘Kak Ramin,' a term of respect. They protected all the Iranian opposition. We need to recognize this and give them the respect they deserve."

The Kurds are not the only minority to have suffered under the current regime. Sistan and Balouchestan, on Iran's eastern border with Pakistan, is Iran's biggest province – and the poorest. Arabs in Khouzestan, the oil-rich area bordering Iraq to the south, are regularly brutalized and murdered by regime thugs.

"Despite all the oil in Khouzestan, the regime has never rebuilt Ahwaz," Parham said. The city was destroyed during the Iraqi occupation in 1982.

Parham is confident that Iran's ethnic leaders understand the unity of Iran. "We need to build trust with them, a shared vocabulary, confident that they are mature enough not to go for disintegration," he said.

Should the United States get more involved in Iran, Parham believes the work of rebuilding Iran after the fall of the Islamic Republic will be easier than it has been elsewhere.

"You don't need to do nation building in Iran," he said. "You need to do state building, to build the institutions of a modern democratic state."

© NewsMax 2007. All rights reserved.